3.713 \(\int \frac {x^4}{(a+b x^2) (c+d x^2)^{3/2}} \, dx\)

Optimal. Leaf size=109 \[ \frac {a^{3/2} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {x \sqrt {b c-a d}}{\sqrt {a} \sqrt {c+d x^2}}\right )}{b (b c-a d)^{3/2}}-\frac {c x}{d \sqrt {c+d x^2} (b c-a d)}+\frac {\tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {d} x}{\sqrt {c+d x^2}}\right )}{b d^{3/2}} \]

[Out]

a^(3/2)*arctan(x*(-a*d+b*c)^(1/2)/a^(1/2)/(d*x^2+c)^(1/2))/b/(-a*d+b*c)^(3/2)+arctanh(x*d^(1/2)/(d*x^2+c)^(1/2
))/b/d^(3/2)-c*x/d/(-a*d+b*c)/(d*x^2+c)^(1/2)

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Rubi [A]  time = 0.10, antiderivative size = 109, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 6, number of rules used = 6, integrand size = 24, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.250, Rules used = {470, 523, 217, 206, 377, 205} \[ \frac {a^{3/2} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {x \sqrt {b c-a d}}{\sqrt {a} \sqrt {c+d x^2}}\right )}{b (b c-a d)^{3/2}}-\frac {c x}{d \sqrt {c+d x^2} (b c-a d)}+\frac {\tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {d} x}{\sqrt {c+d x^2}}\right )}{b d^{3/2}} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[x^4/((a + b*x^2)*(c + d*x^2)^(3/2)),x]

[Out]

-((c*x)/(d*(b*c - a*d)*Sqrt[c + d*x^2])) + (a^(3/2)*ArcTan[(Sqrt[b*c - a*d]*x)/(Sqrt[a]*Sqrt[c + d*x^2])])/(b*
(b*c - a*d)^(3/2)) + ArcTanh[(Sqrt[d]*x)/Sqrt[c + d*x^2]]/(b*d^(3/2))

Rule 205

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(Rt[a/b, 2]*ArcTan[x/Rt[a/b, 2]])/a, x] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x]
&& PosQ[a/b]

Rule 206

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(1*ArcTanh[(Rt[-b, 2]*x)/Rt[a, 2]])/(Rt[a, 2]*Rt[-b, 2]), x]
/; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && NegQ[a/b] && (GtQ[a, 0] || LtQ[b, 0])

Rule 217

Int[1/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2], x_Symbol] :> Subst[Int[1/(1 - b*x^2), x], x, x/Sqrt[a + b*x^2]] /; FreeQ[{a,
b}, x] &&  !GtQ[a, 0]

Rule 377

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_))^(p_)/((c_) + (d_.)*(x_)^(n_)), x_Symbol] :> Subst[Int[1/(c - (b*c - a*d)*x^n), x]
, x, x/(a + b*x^n)^(1/n)] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && EqQ[n*p + 1, 0] && IntegerQ[n]

Rule 470

Int[((e_.)*(x_))^(m_.)*((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_))^(p_)*((c_) + (d_.)*(x_)^(n_))^(q_), x_Symbol] :> -Simp[(a*e^(2
*n - 1)*(e*x)^(m - 2*n + 1)*(a + b*x^n)^(p + 1)*(c + d*x^n)^(q + 1))/(b*n*(b*c - a*d)*(p + 1)), x] + Dist[e^(2
*n)/(b*n*(b*c - a*d)*(p + 1)), Int[(e*x)^(m - 2*n)*(a + b*x^n)^(p + 1)*(c + d*x^n)^q*Simp[a*c*(m - 2*n + 1) +
(a*d*(m - n + n*q + 1) + b*c*n*(p + 1))*x^n, x], x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, q}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] &
& IGtQ[n, 0] && LtQ[p, -1] && GtQ[m - n + 1, n] && IntBinomialQ[a, b, c, d, e, m, n, p, q, x]

Rule 523

Int[((e_) + (f_.)*(x_)^(n_))/(((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_))*Sqrt[(c_) + (d_.)*(x_)^(n_)]), x_Symbol] :> Dist[f/b, I
nt[1/Sqrt[c + d*x^n], x], x] + Dist[(b*e - a*f)/b, Int[1/((a + b*x^n)*Sqrt[c + d*x^n]), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b,
c, d, e, f, n}, x]

Rubi steps

\begin {align*} \int \frac {x^4}{\left (a+b x^2\right ) \left (c+d x^2\right )^{3/2}} \, dx &=-\frac {c x}{d (b c-a d) \sqrt {c+d x^2}}+\frac {\int \frac {a c+(b c-a d) x^2}{\left (a+b x^2\right ) \sqrt {c+d x^2}} \, dx}{d (b c-a d)}\\ &=-\frac {c x}{d (b c-a d) \sqrt {c+d x^2}}+\frac {\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {c+d x^2}} \, dx}{b d}+\frac {a^2 \int \frac {1}{\left (a+b x^2\right ) \sqrt {c+d x^2}} \, dx}{b (b c-a d)}\\ &=-\frac {c x}{d (b c-a d) \sqrt {c+d x^2}}+\frac {\operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{1-d x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {x}{\sqrt {c+d x^2}}\right )}{b d}+\frac {a^2 \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{a-(-b c+a d) x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {x}{\sqrt {c+d x^2}}\right )}{b (b c-a d)}\\ &=-\frac {c x}{d (b c-a d) \sqrt {c+d x^2}}+\frac {a^{3/2} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b c-a d} x}{\sqrt {a} \sqrt {c+d x^2}}\right )}{b (b c-a d)^{3/2}}+\frac {\tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {d} x}{\sqrt {c+d x^2}}\right )}{b d^{3/2}}\\ \end {align*}

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Mathematica [A]  time = 0.18, size = 111, normalized size = 1.02 \[ \frac {a^{3/2} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {x \sqrt {b c-a d}}{\sqrt {a} \sqrt {c+d x^2}}\right )}{b (b c-a d)^{3/2}}+\frac {c x}{d \sqrt {c+d x^2} (a d-b c)}+\frac {\log \left (\sqrt {d} \sqrt {c+d x^2}+d x\right )}{b d^{3/2}} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[x^4/((a + b*x^2)*(c + d*x^2)^(3/2)),x]

[Out]

(c*x)/(d*(-(b*c) + a*d)*Sqrt[c + d*x^2]) + (a^(3/2)*ArcTan[(Sqrt[b*c - a*d]*x)/(Sqrt[a]*Sqrt[c + d*x^2])])/(b*
(b*c - a*d)^(3/2)) + Log[d*x + Sqrt[d]*Sqrt[c + d*x^2]]/(b*d^(3/2))

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fricas [B]  time = 1.91, size = 977, normalized size = 8.96 \[ \left [-\frac {4 \, \sqrt {d x^{2} + c} b c d x - 2 \, {\left (b c^{2} - a c d + {\left (b c d - a d^{2}\right )} x^{2}\right )} \sqrt {d} \log \left (-2 \, d x^{2} - 2 \, \sqrt {d x^{2} + c} \sqrt {d} x - c\right ) + {\left (a d^{3} x^{2} + a c d^{2}\right )} \sqrt {-\frac {a}{b c - a d}} \log \left (\frac {{\left (b^{2} c^{2} - 8 \, a b c d + 8 \, a^{2} d^{2}\right )} x^{4} + a^{2} c^{2} - 2 \, {\left (3 \, a b c^{2} - 4 \, a^{2} c d\right )} x^{2} - 4 \, {\left ({\left (b^{2} c^{2} - 3 \, a b c d + 2 \, a^{2} d^{2}\right )} x^{3} - {\left (a b c^{2} - a^{2} c d\right )} x\right )} \sqrt {d x^{2} + c} \sqrt {-\frac {a}{b c - a d}}}{b^{2} x^{4} + 2 \, a b x^{2} + a^{2}}\right )}{4 \, {\left (b^{2} c^{2} d^{2} - a b c d^{3} + {\left (b^{2} c d^{3} - a b d^{4}\right )} x^{2}\right )}}, -\frac {4 \, \sqrt {d x^{2} + c} b c d x + 4 \, {\left (b c^{2} - a c d + {\left (b c d - a d^{2}\right )} x^{2}\right )} \sqrt {-d} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {-d} x}{\sqrt {d x^{2} + c}}\right ) + {\left (a d^{3} x^{2} + a c d^{2}\right )} \sqrt {-\frac {a}{b c - a d}} \log \left (\frac {{\left (b^{2} c^{2} - 8 \, a b c d + 8 \, a^{2} d^{2}\right )} x^{4} + a^{2} c^{2} - 2 \, {\left (3 \, a b c^{2} - 4 \, a^{2} c d\right )} x^{2} - 4 \, {\left ({\left (b^{2} c^{2} - 3 \, a b c d + 2 \, a^{2} d^{2}\right )} x^{3} - {\left (a b c^{2} - a^{2} c d\right )} x\right )} \sqrt {d x^{2} + c} \sqrt {-\frac {a}{b c - a d}}}{b^{2} x^{4} + 2 \, a b x^{2} + a^{2}}\right )}{4 \, {\left (b^{2} c^{2} d^{2} - a b c d^{3} + {\left (b^{2} c d^{3} - a b d^{4}\right )} x^{2}\right )}}, -\frac {2 \, \sqrt {d x^{2} + c} b c d x + {\left (a d^{3} x^{2} + a c d^{2}\right )} \sqrt {\frac {a}{b c - a d}} \arctan \left (-\frac {{\left ({\left (b c - 2 \, a d\right )} x^{2} - a c\right )} \sqrt {d x^{2} + c} \sqrt {\frac {a}{b c - a d}}}{2 \, {\left (a d x^{3} + a c x\right )}}\right ) - {\left (b c^{2} - a c d + {\left (b c d - a d^{2}\right )} x^{2}\right )} \sqrt {d} \log \left (-2 \, d x^{2} - 2 \, \sqrt {d x^{2} + c} \sqrt {d} x - c\right )}{2 \, {\left (b^{2} c^{2} d^{2} - a b c d^{3} + {\left (b^{2} c d^{3} - a b d^{4}\right )} x^{2}\right )}}, -\frac {2 \, \sqrt {d x^{2} + c} b c d x + 2 \, {\left (b c^{2} - a c d + {\left (b c d - a d^{2}\right )} x^{2}\right )} \sqrt {-d} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {-d} x}{\sqrt {d x^{2} + c}}\right ) + {\left (a d^{3} x^{2} + a c d^{2}\right )} \sqrt {\frac {a}{b c - a d}} \arctan \left (-\frac {{\left ({\left (b c - 2 \, a d\right )} x^{2} - a c\right )} \sqrt {d x^{2} + c} \sqrt {\frac {a}{b c - a d}}}{2 \, {\left (a d x^{3} + a c x\right )}}\right )}{2 \, {\left (b^{2} c^{2} d^{2} - a b c d^{3} + {\left (b^{2} c d^{3} - a b d^{4}\right )} x^{2}\right )}}\right ] \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(x^4/(b*x^2+a)/(d*x^2+c)^(3/2),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

[-1/4*(4*sqrt(d*x^2 + c)*b*c*d*x - 2*(b*c^2 - a*c*d + (b*c*d - a*d^2)*x^2)*sqrt(d)*log(-2*d*x^2 - 2*sqrt(d*x^2
+ c)*sqrt(d)*x - c) + (a*d^3*x^2 + a*c*d^2)*sqrt(-a/(b*c - a*d))*log(((b^2*c^2 - 8*a*b*c*d + 8*a^2*d^2)*x^4 +
a^2*c^2 - 2*(3*a*b*c^2 - 4*a^2*c*d)*x^2 - 4*((b^2*c^2 - 3*a*b*c*d + 2*a^2*d^2)*x^3 - (a*b*c^2 - a^2*c*d)*x)*s
qrt(d*x^2 + c)*sqrt(-a/(b*c - a*d)))/(b^2*x^4 + 2*a*b*x^2 + a^2)))/(b^2*c^2*d^2 - a*b*c*d^3 + (b^2*c*d^3 - a*b
*d^4)*x^2), -1/4*(4*sqrt(d*x^2 + c)*b*c*d*x + 4*(b*c^2 - a*c*d + (b*c*d - a*d^2)*x^2)*sqrt(-d)*arctan(sqrt(-d)
*x/sqrt(d*x^2 + c)) + (a*d^3*x^2 + a*c*d^2)*sqrt(-a/(b*c - a*d))*log(((b^2*c^2 - 8*a*b*c*d + 8*a^2*d^2)*x^4 +
a^2*c^2 - 2*(3*a*b*c^2 - 4*a^2*c*d)*x^2 - 4*((b^2*c^2 - 3*a*b*c*d + 2*a^2*d^2)*x^3 - (a*b*c^2 - a^2*c*d)*x)*sq
rt(d*x^2 + c)*sqrt(-a/(b*c - a*d)))/(b^2*x^4 + 2*a*b*x^2 + a^2)))/(b^2*c^2*d^2 - a*b*c*d^3 + (b^2*c*d^3 - a*b*
d^4)*x^2), -1/2*(2*sqrt(d*x^2 + c)*b*c*d*x + (a*d^3*x^2 + a*c*d^2)*sqrt(a/(b*c - a*d))*arctan(-1/2*((b*c - 2*a
*d)*x^2 - a*c)*sqrt(d*x^2 + c)*sqrt(a/(b*c - a*d))/(a*d*x^3 + a*c*x)) - (b*c^2 - a*c*d + (b*c*d - a*d^2)*x^2)*
sqrt(d)*log(-2*d*x^2 - 2*sqrt(d*x^2 + c)*sqrt(d)*x - c))/(b^2*c^2*d^2 - a*b*c*d^3 + (b^2*c*d^3 - a*b*d^4)*x^2)
, -1/2*(2*sqrt(d*x^2 + c)*b*c*d*x + 2*(b*c^2 - a*c*d + (b*c*d - a*d^2)*x^2)*sqrt(-d)*arctan(sqrt(-d)*x/sqrt(d*
x^2 + c)) + (a*d^3*x^2 + a*c*d^2)*sqrt(a/(b*c - a*d))*arctan(-1/2*((b*c - 2*a*d)*x^2 - a*c)*sqrt(d*x^2 + c)*sq
rt(a/(b*c - a*d))/(a*d*x^3 + a*c*x)))/(b^2*c^2*d^2 - a*b*c*d^3 + (b^2*c*d^3 - a*b*d^4)*x^2)]

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giac [F(-2)]  time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \[ \text {Exception raised: TypeError} \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(x^4/(b*x^2+a)/(d*x^2+c)^(3/2),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

Exception raised: TypeError >> An error occurred running a Giac command:INPUT:sage2:=int(sage0,x):;OUTPUT:

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maple [B]  time = 0.02, size = 720, normalized size = 6.61 \[ \frac {a^{2} \ln \left (\frac {\frac {2 \sqrt {-a b}\, \left (x -\frac {\sqrt {-a b}}{b}\right ) d}{b}-\frac {2 \left (a d -b c \right )}{b}+2 \sqrt {-\frac {a d -b c}{b}}\, \sqrt {\left (x -\frac {\sqrt {-a b}}{b}\right )^{2} d +\frac {2 \sqrt {-a b}\, \left (x -\frac {\sqrt {-a b}}{b}\right ) d}{b}-\frac {a d -b c}{b}}}{x -\frac {\sqrt {-a b}}{b}}\right )}{2 \sqrt {-a b}\, \left (a d -b c \right ) \sqrt {-\frac {a d -b c}{b}}\, b}-\frac {a^{2} \ln \left (\frac {-\frac {2 \sqrt {-a b}\, \left (x +\frac {\sqrt {-a b}}{b}\right ) d}{b}-\frac {2 \left (a d -b c \right )}{b}+2 \sqrt {-\frac {a d -b c}{b}}\, \sqrt {\left (x +\frac {\sqrt {-a b}}{b}\right )^{2} d -\frac {2 \sqrt {-a b}\, \left (x +\frac {\sqrt {-a b}}{b}\right ) d}{b}-\frac {a d -b c}{b}}}{x +\frac {\sqrt {-a b}}{b}}\right )}{2 \sqrt {-a b}\, \left (a d -b c \right ) \sqrt {-\frac {a d -b c}{b}}\, b}+\frac {a^{2}}{2 \sqrt {-a b}\, \left (a d -b c \right ) \sqrt {\left (x +\frac {\sqrt {-a b}}{b}\right )^{2} d -\frac {2 \sqrt {-a b}\, \left (x +\frac {\sqrt {-a b}}{b}\right ) d}{b}-\frac {a d -b c}{b}}\, b}-\frac {a^{2}}{2 \sqrt {-a b}\, \left (a d -b c \right ) \sqrt {\left (x -\frac {\sqrt {-a b}}{b}\right )^{2} d +\frac {2 \sqrt {-a b}\, \left (x -\frac {\sqrt {-a b}}{b}\right ) d}{b}-\frac {a d -b c}{b}}\, b}+\frac {a^{2} d x}{2 \left (a d -b c \right ) \sqrt {\left (x +\frac {\sqrt {-a b}}{b}\right )^{2} d -\frac {2 \sqrt {-a b}\, \left (x +\frac {\sqrt {-a b}}{b}\right ) d}{b}-\frac {a d -b c}{b}}\, b^{2} c}+\frac {a^{2} d x}{2 \left (a d -b c \right ) \sqrt {\left (x -\frac {\sqrt {-a b}}{b}\right )^{2} d +\frac {2 \sqrt {-a b}\, \left (x -\frac {\sqrt {-a b}}{b}\right ) d}{b}-\frac {a d -b c}{b}}\, b^{2} c}-\frac {a x}{\sqrt {d \,x^{2}+c}\, b^{2} c}-\frac {x}{\sqrt {d \,x^{2}+c}\, b d}+\frac {\ln \left (\sqrt {d}\, x +\sqrt {d \,x^{2}+c}\right )}{b \,d^{\frac {3}{2}}} \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(x^4/(b*x^2+a)/(d*x^2+c)^(3/2),x)

[Out]

-1/b*x/d/(d*x^2+c)^(1/2)+1/b/d^(3/2)*ln(d^(1/2)*x+(d*x^2+c)^(1/2))-1/b^2*a*x/c/(d*x^2+c)^(1/2)+1/2/b*a^2/(-a*b
)^(1/2)/(a*d-b*c)/((x+(-a*b)^(1/2)/b)^2*d-2*(-a*b)^(1/2)*(x+(-a*b)^(1/2)/b)/b*d-(a*d-b*c)/b)^(1/2)+1/2/b^2*a^2
/(a*d-b*c)/c/((x+(-a*b)^(1/2)/b)^2*d-2*(-a*b)^(1/2)*(x+(-a*b)^(1/2)/b)/b*d-(a*d-b*c)/b)^(1/2)*d*x-1/2/b*a^2/(-
a*b)^(1/2)/(a*d-b*c)/(-(a*d-b*c)/b)^(1/2)*ln((-2*(-a*b)^(1/2)*(x+(-a*b)^(1/2)/b)/b*d-2*(a*d-b*c)/b+2*(-(a*d-b*
c)/b)^(1/2)*((x+(-a*b)^(1/2)/b)^2*d-2*(-a*b)^(1/2)*(x+(-a*b)^(1/2)/b)/b*d-(a*d-b*c)/b)^(1/2))/(x+(-a*b)^(1/2)/
b))-1/2/b*a^2/(-a*b)^(1/2)/(a*d-b*c)/((x-(-a*b)^(1/2)/b)^2*d+2*(-a*b)^(1/2)*(x-(-a*b)^(1/2)/b)/b*d-(a*d-b*c)/b
)^(1/2)+1/2/b^2*a^2/(a*d-b*c)/c/((x-(-a*b)^(1/2)/b)^2*d+2*(-a*b)^(1/2)*(x-(-a*b)^(1/2)/b)/b*d-(a*d-b*c)/b)^(1/
2)*d*x+1/2/b*a^2/(-a*b)^(1/2)/(a*d-b*c)/(-(a*d-b*c)/b)^(1/2)*ln((2*(-a*b)^(1/2)*(x-(-a*b)^(1/2)/b)/b*d-2*(a*d-
b*c)/b+2*(-(a*d-b*c)/b)^(1/2)*((x-(-a*b)^(1/2)/b)^2*d+2*(-a*b)^(1/2)*(x-(-a*b)^(1/2)/b)/b*d-(a*d-b*c)/b)^(1/2)
)/(x-(-a*b)^(1/2)/b))

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maxima [F]  time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \[ \int \frac {x^{4}}{{\left (b x^{2} + a\right )} {\left (d x^{2} + c\right )}^{\frac {3}{2}}}\,{d x} \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(x^4/(b*x^2+a)/(d*x^2+c)^(3/2),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

integrate(x^4/((b*x^2 + a)*(d*x^2 + c)^(3/2)), x)

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mupad [F]  time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.01 \[ \int \frac {x^4}{\left (b\,x^2+a\right )\,{\left (d\,x^2+c\right )}^{3/2}} \,d x \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(x^4/((a + b*x^2)*(c + d*x^2)^(3/2)),x)

[Out]

int(x^4/((a + b*x^2)*(c + d*x^2)^(3/2)), x)

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sympy [F]  time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \[ \int \frac {x^{4}}{\left (a + b x^{2}\right ) \left (c + d x^{2}\right )^{\frac {3}{2}}}\, dx \]

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(x**4/(b*x**2+a)/(d*x**2+c)**(3/2),x)

[Out]

Integral(x**4/((a + b*x**2)*(c + d*x**2)**(3/2)), x)

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